| Table 5.5b Heroin admissions by route of administration and planned use of methadone: TEDS 1992-2002 Percent distribution |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2.] | |||||||||||
| Route of heroin administration and planned use of methadone | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
| Route of administration | |||||||||||
| Injection | 76.8 | 73.8 | 72.7 | 68.9 | 68.6 | 66.4 | 64.9 | 65.1 | 63.1 | 61.5 | 61.9 |
| Inhalation | 19.8 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 29.0 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 33.2 | 32.9 |
| Smoking | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Oral | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Other | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Methadone use planned as part of treatment, by route of administration | |||||||||||
| Injection | 61.2 | 59.8 | 59.9 | 54.0 | 50.1 | 44.8 | 44.4 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 39.5 | 38.2 |
| Inhalation | 44.2 | 41.9 | 40.0 | 28.5 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 32.2 | 29.5 | 29.1 | 30.8 | 32.1 |
| Smoking | 42.8 | 44.6 | 49.8 | 48.9 | 49.0 | 47.4 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 46.0 | 38.2 | 38.2 |
| Oral | 17.3 | 18.1 | 21.7 | 16.8 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 17.6 |
| Other | 47.8 | 40.6 | 45.3 | 39.9 | 39.7 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 27.3 | 29.9 | 32.7 |
| Total | 56.9 | 54.9 | 54.5 | 46.4 | 42.2 | 38.1 | 40.3 | 39.0 | 37.3 | 36.0 | 35.7 |
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 3.01.04. | |||||||||||