| Table 6.3 Detoxification admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of detoxification service, planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy, and source of referral to treatment: TEDS 2005 Percent distribution |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2a.] | ||||||||||||||||
| Type of detoxification service, planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy, and source of referral to treatment | All detox-ification admis-sions | Primary substance at admission | ||||||||||||||
| Alcohol | Opiates | Cocaine | Mari-juana/ hashish | Stimulants | Tran-quil-izers | Seda-tives | Hallu-cino-gens | PCP | Inhal-ants | Other/ none speci-fied | ||||||
| Alcohol only | With secondary drug | Heroin | Other opiates | Smoked cocaine | Other route | Metham-phetamine/ amphet-amine | Other stimu-lants | |||||||||
| Total | 409,731 | 128,084 | 75,294 | 104,494 | 20,220 | 36,273 | 8,244 | 8,628 | 17,344 | 221 | 2,665 | 890 | 154 | 165 | 329 | 6,726 |
| Type of detoxification service | ||||||||||||||||
| Free-standing residential | 74.2 | 81.0 | 73.2 | 57.9 | 72.8 | 89.7 | 80.8 | 83.7 | 91.9 | 92.3 | 65.0 | 70.0 | 70.8 | 89.1 | 93.6 | 66.4 |
| Hospital inpatient | 19.4 | 16.5 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 16.3 | 7.7 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 31.3 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 6.7 | 1.8 | 30.3 |
| Ambulatory detoxification | 6.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 16.3 | 10.9 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.2 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| No. of admissions | 409,731 | 128,084 | 75,294 | 104,494 | 20,220 | 36,273 | 8,244 | 8,628 | 17,344 | 221 | 2,665 | 890 | 154 | 165 | 329 | 6,726 |
| Planned use of medication-assisted opioid therapy |
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| Yes | 6.3 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 6.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 |
| No | 93.7 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 86.7 | 88.1 | 94.4 | 95.7 | 95.9 | 95.2 | 97.2 | 93.8 | 95.9 | 95.6 | 98.7 | 97.1 | 97.9 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| No. of admissions | 384,550 | 121,136 | 70,804 | 101,816 | 19,183 | 33,803 | 7,561 | 7,093 | 14,863 | 218 | 2,565 | 837 | 113 | 154 | 307 | 4,097 |
| Source of referral to treatment | ||||||||||||||||
| Self- or individual | 57.9 | 41.6 | 60.3 | 74.9 | 67.0 | 63.1 | 57.3 | 35.7 | 56.2 | 35.5 | 57.8 | 50.6 | 63.4 | 48.1 | 58.7 | 57.9 |
| Criminal justice/DUI | 11.9 | 23.0 | 6.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 6.7 | 9.6 | 29.8 | 16.4 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 25.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 |
| Substance
abuse care provider |
10.3 | 8.1 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 16.5 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 15.0 | 19.4 | 10.5 |
| Other health care provider | 9.7 | 12.1 | 10.0 | 4.8 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 3.1 | 6.3 | 17.1 |
| School (educational) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | - - | - - | - - | 0.2 |
| Employer/EAP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | - - | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Other community referral | 9.6 | 14.6 | 10.0 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 35.9 | 6.0 | 15.5 | 3.5 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| No. of admissions | 392,190 | 123,854 | 72,264 | 101,254 | 19,164 | 34,559 | 7,786 | 8,117 | 16,091 | 220 | 2,533 | 791 | 142 | 160 | 315 | 4,940 |
| - - Quantity is zero. | ||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.3.06. | ||||||||||||||||